Swedish aircraft manufacturer Heart Aerospace has unveiled the first full-scale demonstrator vehicle for its hybrid-electric propulsion technology as it continues the development of its ES-30 aircraft.

The Heart Experimental 1 (HX-1) vehicle was almost entirely built in-house at the company’s facility in Gothenburg and will initially be used for ground testing of charging operations, taxiing, and turnaround procedures before taking flight in Q2 2025.

Heart Aerospace CEO Anders Forslund said: “Our industry is approaching a 30-year innovation cycle, and we have less than 25 years to decarbonise aviation. We need to develop new methods to get net-zero aerospace technologies to market faster.

“It is a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of our team that we’re able to roll out a 30-seat aircraft demonstrator with a brand-new propulsion system, largely inhouse, in less than two years.” 

The manufacturer said it would be preparing for the HX-1’s first flight by trialling critical systems with a series of hardware tests run both on and off the aircraft. 

Information gathered during the testing of HX-1 will be used to inform the design of Heart’s HX-2 prototype aircraft which is scheduled to conduct its first flight in 2026 and will be followed by production of the first ES-30 planes.

While Heart has been developing its technology since 2018, the company only began focussing on building the ES-30 in 2022 after scrapping an earlier design but now aims to achieve type certification for its aircraft by the end of the decade.

The aircraft is planned to have a range of 200km on all-electric power and a range of 400km if used in hybrid mode, increasing to 800km if only 25 passengers are on board.

Development of the hybrid-electric aircraft recently received a boost in the UK as Heart signed a partnership with Scottish regional airline Loganair, agreeing to cooperate on establishing use cases for the ES-30 and promoting the technology to local governments.