Large format robotic 3D printer that prints metal structures for rockets. Credit: Relativity Space

Iridium Communications has signed a contract with launch services company Relativity Space to deploy satellites to orbit.

Under the contract, Relativity Space will deliver up to six Iridium’s ground spare satellites to low-Earth orbit (LEO) using its 3D-printed launch vehicle, Terran 1.

The launches are not expected to take place before 2023, depending on Iridium’s requirements.

Iridium Communications CEO Matt Desch said: “The upgraded Iridium satellite constellation is operating incredibly well, but it’s prudent to have a cost-effective launch option available for future spare delivery.

“Relativity’s Terran 1 fits our launch needs to LEO well from both a price, responsiveness and capability perspective. And we know based on our previous experience that there are great benefits to engaging with a provider early on during the development of the launch vehicle and it evolving around our particular needs.”

In January 2019, Iridium completed the second-generation constellation consisting of 66 operational satellites and nine in-orbit spares.

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The company manufactured an additional six satellites as ground spares that remain in storage.

Relativity’s robotic 3D printing technology is capable of launching within months.

Relativity Space CEO and co-founder Tim Ellis said: “Iridium offers critical communications over the planet’s entire surface and we are very proud to be their launch partner that supports this capability.

“As the first 3D-printed launch vehicle, Terran 1 offers uniquely disruptive flexibility, cost, and performance advantages, especially for medium-payload missions that need dedicated launches.”

In September last year, Iridium Communications selected France-based firm Thales to provide aviation services for Iridium Certus.